September 1, 2002, Vol.2,
No.17.
Two new articles every two weeks.
Bible Question? E-mail
us.
THIS ISSUE: "Is
the Bible the Word of God?" (see
below)
and "Can Christianity
and Islam Be Reconciled?"
To Our Muslim Friends:
Is the Bible the Word of God?
Guest article by Wayne S. Walker
 Every
major world religion has its set of sacred writings. Hinduism
has the Vedas, written in Sanskrit by the Aryan conquerors
who appeared in northern India beginning about 1500 B.C. Buddhism
has the Tri-pitaka which consists of the Vinaya (supposed
to be the rules promulgated by the Buddha), the Sutras (also
called the Nikayas or Agamas, written by early disciples of Buddha),
and the Abhidhamma (seven scholastic works from later centuries),
written in the ancient Pali language beginning after the death
of Gautama Buddha in 480 B.C. Biblical Judaism, of course, had
the Old Testament, but modern Judaism is based more on the Talmud,
consisting of the Mishna, or oral law, and the Gemara,
or commentary on the law, which grew up A.D 400 to 600. Islam
has the Qur'an (or Koran) which claims to have been written
down in bits and pieces by scribes from the words of Mohammed
and then gathered together after his death in A. D. 632. And
Christianity has the Bible, consisting of the Old Testament,
revealed to the Jews 1500 to 400 B.C., and the New Testament,
revealed to the early church A.D. 40 to 100.
Any one can claim that any thing written by any human being
or group of human beings is of divine origin. However, once such
a claim is made, that writing must be examined to see if it bears
the marks of divine origin or not. Not all the sacred writings
of the great world religions claim divine origin. The Muslims
do claim that the Qur'an was revealed by God (Allah) to
the Prophet Mohammed. And the Bible certainly claims to be a
revelation of God to mankind. The writers of the Old Testament
claimed that what they spoke and wrote came to them from God.
"Now the word of the LORD came to me, saying" (Ezekiel
6:1). This claim was confirmed by the writers of the New Testament.
"For prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy men
of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit" (2 Peter
1:21). The writers of the New Testament also claimed that what
they spoke and wrote came to them from God. "If anyone thinks
himself to be a prophet or spiritual, let him acknowledge that
the things which I write to you are the commandments of the Lord"
(1 Corinthians 14:37). In fact, Paul said of what we call the
Bible, "All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and
is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for
instruction in righteousness" (2 Timothy 3:16).
Therefore, the first question is, does the Bible bear the
marks of divine origin or not? The answer to this question is
yes. There are many lines of evidence that we could examine to
demonstrate that this is so. In fact, there are far too many
lines to consider them all in one short article, but I would
like to call your attention to one of them which I believe is
among the strongest forms of evidence, and that is fulfilled
prophecy. When the people of Israel were tempted to forsake Jehovah
their God and follow idols, God staked His superiority to the
idols upon His ability to foresee and foretell the future, a
power which the idols did not have.
"Thus says the LORD, the king of Israel, and his Redeemer,
the LORD of hosts: 'I am the First and I am the Last; besides
Me there is no God. And who can proclaim as I do? Then let him
declare it and set it in order for Me, since I appointed the
ancient people. And the things that are coming and shall come,
let them show these to them. Do not fear, not be afraid; have
I not told you from that time, and declared it? You are My witnesses.
Is there a God besides Me? Indeed there is no other Rock; I know
not one'" (Isaiah 44:6-8).
Thus, God claimed that He alone could see the future and predict
it accurately. One of the signs that He gave prophets whom He
sent to speak in His name was the ability to foretell the future
so that by this power they might confirm that their message was
divine. Again, anyone can claim to speak for God. But the Lord
told Israel, "When a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD,
if the thing does not happen or come to pass, that is the thing
which the LORD has not spoken; the prophet has spoken it presumptuously;
you shall not be afraid of him" (Deuteronomy 18:22). Therefore,
it is not surprising that a book which claims to have originated
with God should be filled with examples of specific prophecies
of future events which were fulfilled exactly as predicted. We
shall look at two otherwise unexplainable cases.
The first comes from the book of Isaiah, who lived and prophesied
around 700 B.C. In Isaiah 44:28, in a prophecy about the restoration
of Judah after captivity, Isaiah wrote of God, "Who says
of Cyrus, 'He is My shepherd, And he shall perform all My pleasure,
saying to Jerusalem, "You shall be built," and to the
temple, "Your foundation shall be laid."'" Then
in Isaiah 45.1 the prophet continued, "Thus says the LORD
to His anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have held--to subdue
nations before him and loose the armor of kings, to open before
him the double doors, so that the gates will not be shut."
Even a cursory study of ancient middle eastern history will show
that 540 B.C. a great Persian king named Cyrus arose who in 536
B.C. conquered the Chaldean Empire which Nebuchadnezzar had established
previously, along with all the territory around it, and allowed
all those whom the Assyrians and Babylonians before him had taken
captive to go free. This included the Jews, many of whom returned
to Palestine as recorded in the Bible (Ezra 1:1-4).
Isaiah lived nearly 200 years before the time of Cyrus, who
was not even a gleam in his father's eye when the prophet made
this statement. In fact, Cyrus's father was probably not even
a gleam in his own father's eye at the time! How could Isaiah
know the exact name of the king whom God would raise up to allow
the Jews to return to Jerusalem some 200 years before the event
unless He was being guided by God in his revelations? Modernists
deny that Isaiah in 700 B.C. actually prophesied that a man named
Cyrus would in 536 B.C. allow the Jews to return, concluding
that some later "Deutero-Isaiah" must have gone back
and interpolated Cyrus's name into the writings of the real Isaiah
after the fact. However, there is absolutely no evidence of this.
Jewish tradition has always held the book of Isaiah to have been
written by one author, and this tradition is evidenced in the
Dead Sea scrolls which contain one complete and one nearly complete
scroll of Isaiah. And these scrolls were copied from manuscripts
much older than they. The only reason the modernists have invented
this theory is because they do not believe in predictive prophecy
or the inspiration of the scriptures.
The second of these prophecies comes from Micah, who lived
and worked contemporaneously with Isaiah. In Micah 5:2 he wrote,
"But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are little among
the thousands of Judah, yet out of you shall come forth to Me
the One to be Ruler in Israel, whose goings forth are from of
old, from everlasting." This is clearly a Messianic prophecy,
since it describes one who is "from everlasting." And
it prophesies that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem Ephrathah.
This refers to a small village formerly known as Ephrath where
Rachel died (Genesis 25:16-20). It is called Bethlehem Ephrathah
to distinguish it from a larger, better-known Bethlehem in Zebulon
(Joshua 19:10-15). The fact that Bethlehem Ephrathah, which was
in Judah, was not even mentioned in the division of the land
shows how insignificant and unimportant it was considered by
men.
Yet, the prophet said that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem,
and not just any Bethlehem, including the Bethlehem considered
more significant and important in Zebulon, but Bethlehem Ephrathah,
Bethlehem which had been known as Ephrath. And that is exactly
where Jesus was born (Matthew 2:1-6). When the wise men came
seeking the One who was born King of the Jews, the scribes searched
the scriptures and understood from the prophecy of Micah that
it would be in Bethlehem. And what is especially interesting
about this prophecy is that no person has any control over the
place of his birth. Some have alleged that Jesus may have decided
that He would consciously try to fulfil the Old Testament prophecies
about the Messiah. But He could not have consciously chosen the
place of His birth--unless He were divine, which is exactly what
He is. The place where the Old Testament prophesied that the
Messiah would be born is the exact place where He who bore all
the evidences that He was that Messiah was born.
There are several conclusions that we can reach from considering
this evidence. First, fulfilled prophecies such as these confirm
the Bible's claim to being a revelation to mankind from God.
In fact, not one prediction ever made in the Bible has failed
to come to pass, except those related to the second coming of
Christ, and based on the track record already established we
can rest assured that they will indeed come to pass. Second,
no other books claimed to be revelations from God or revered
as "scriptures" by the religions of the world have
such confirmation. Those who believe that they do can set forth
their cause right along side of the evidence for the Bible, and
the Bible will win every time.
Finally, and perhaps most importantly, the Bible claims to
be the exclusive revelation of God to man. The one who gave us
the Bible, Jesus Christ the divine Son of God, said, "I
am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father
except through Me" (John 14:6). Jesus is saying that there
is no other way than the way that He Himself gave us. If even
one other book can be shown to be a revelation from God, then
the Bible is false and cannot be trusted. But if the Bible is
a revelation from God, then every other book is a product of
man and should not be trusted. Each person has to make a choice
whether to accept the evidence for the inspiration of the scripture
or reject it. However, the evidence is available and overwhelming
so that the honest conclusion is that it is far more reasonable
to believe that the Bible came from God than to disbelieve it.
"These are written that you may believe that Jesus is the
Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life
in His name" (John 20:31).
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